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Welcome
to the World of Ayurveda, which literally translates to
"science of life". It's the ancient Indian system of medicine
and health care for the mind, body, and spirit through nutrition.
Using the Ayurvedic methods in the culinary preparation
of our food, we create menus that will give the body lots
of energy and vibrancy with a mind that's clear and alert.
Ayurveda cooking tries to match your diet to your Dosha
or mind-body type to insure your health and well being.
The three body types or doshas; named Vata, Pitta and Kapha,
has corresponding physical and emotional elements that are
aggravated or pacified by different foods. The following
briefly describes each dosha with characteristic features
and the right nourishing foods for each:
Pittas: these types have a tendency towards anger
and irritability under stress, especially if they skip meals.
To pacify the pita constitution, they should include a diet
that includes cool or warm foods, not steaming hot. Foods
that are good for Pitta dishes should be moderate to heavy
dishes that have bittersweet astringent that is low on fat
and salt.
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Kaphas:
These types have the physical strength and endurance and
have solid, powerful builds. Even though they have a tendency
towards obesity and oversleeping. Their dispositions are
affectionate, tolerant and forgiving because they are also
slow to anger. To keep a Kapha running to their maximum
capacity, they should eat spicy food with bitter, pungent
and astringent tastes. Having warm, light foods using a
minimum of oil and sugar are the best for Kapha dishes.
Vatas: These types perform activities quickly due
to their slim builds. They tend to worry and overexert themselves,
which make their patterns for eating irregular, making them
light sleepers and more easy to tire then other Doshas.
To keep them happy they should eat warm, heavy foods with
extra butter. Also foods that are sweet, salty and are sour
in tastes are very beneficial to the Vata Doshas.
All
dishes at Simple Pleasures are vegetarian, prepared with
wholesome ingredients, with a magical gourmet touch. The
selection is eclectic, a truly international menu with choices
ranging from Swedish soups to Indian curries. All creations
are thoughtfully prepared, with a conscious awareness of
how food can enhance the health and also delight the sensibilities!
here you will find examples of some of the dining adventures
available at the cafe and through the catering services
which allow you to enjoy your delicious choices a home.
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The
Six Tastes
Each of the six tastes speaks directly to the quantum mechanical
body, and each carries a different message. Our tongues
know this instinctively. The voluptuous sweetness of vanilla
custard is diametrically opposed to the bitter bite of lemon
peel; one is soothing, the other is a shock. Your whole
body reacts to the difference, which begins on your tongue
but continues throughout your body. Taste leaves a trail
of reactions from your mouth to the food's final destination,
your cells. Without knowing about nutritional balance in
terms of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, native cultures
around the world have realized that their diets had to be
dynamic. They had to have tastes that wake up the body,
like bitter and astringent, and others that soothe it, primarily
sweet. Digestion sometimes needed to be increased with "hot"
tastes--pungent, sour and, salty--and at other times decreased
with "cold" tastes--bitter, astringent, and sweet.
Sweet
Sweet foods: Sugar, honey,
rice, milk, cream, butter, wheat bread.
Increases Kapha (except honey)
Decreases Pitta and Vata.
Sweet is a taste that strongly increases
Kapha. Eating sweet foods will bring on Kapha qualities
in the body--coldness, heaviness (by adding fat), steadiness,
and physical energy. Just as Kapha people are naturally
the most easily satisfied, sweet is the most satisfying
taste. It is very Kapha to be sweet-natured and motherly--from
childhood on, two Kapha foods, mild and sugar, represent
motherliness. Any food that feels nourishing and brings
satisfaction generally has a sweet component. For instance,
all meats, oils, and most grains are considered sweet. Ayurveda
looks upon rice and wheat, the two grains that are the staff
of life in the East and West, as sweet in taste. Ghee (clarified
butter) is another sweet food, being derived from milk;
it is considered the best remedy for balancing Pitta.
Salt
Salty foods: Salt
Increases Kapha and Pitta
Decreases Vata.
Salt increases both Pitta and Kapha.
It sparks digestion, a Pitta function. Its tastes adds savor
to food, stokes the appetite, and starts the flow of saliva
and stomach juices. Salt is hot like Pitta (all digestive
processes heat up the body). Too much of it, however, and
the other tastes are overwhelmed, making nothing taste good.
The Kapha connection is through two other qualities Ayurveda
associates with salt--oiliness and heaviness. By attaching
itself to water molecules, salt makes your tissue heavier.
Excessive salt will make it harder to control food cravings,
which Kapha types must do to remain on a balanced diet.
By making you eat too much, salt adds fat and leads to overweight.
Sour
Sour foods: Lemons,cheese,
yogurt, tomatoes, grapes, plums, other sour fruits, vinegar
Increases Pitta and Kapha
Decreases Vata
Like salt, sour is a Pitta-Kapha
taste that sparks the digestion and adds savor to food.
It is refreshing to eat sour food, but it increases thirst,
which is connected to Pitta--the heat generated by extra
Pitta has to be slaked with lots of water. Sour food can
therefore add to fluid retention, making the body heavier
(more Kapha). Pitta's sharp qualities, such as sharp intellect
and wittiness, are increased by sour foods, but 'turning
sour" is also possible, since too much Pitta is connected
with resentment and envy, popularly called "sour grapes."
Cheese and yogurt derive their sourness from fermentation.
In small quantities, sour foods make the digestive juices
flow. However, Ayurveda is distinctly opposed to fermented
sourness in general--vinegar and fermented alcohol are considered
toxic, reflecting the Pitt-Kapha quality of this taste.
Bitter
Bitter foods: Bitter greens
(endive,chicory, romaine lettuce), bitter cucumbers tonic
water, lemon rind, spinach, leafy greens in general, turmeric,
fenugreek
Increases Vata
Decreases Pitta and Kapha continue...^
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Bitter is the most Vata of tastes,
being light, cold, and dry n its effects on the body. It
is a corrective taste, bringing the cravings for sweet,
sour, and spicy foods back into balance. Bitter quickens
the palate by waking up, not by satisfying it, a very Vata
property, since Vata is responsible for alertness. A dash
of bitters or a glass of tonic water is effective in getting
the digestion going for people with slow digestion; the
bitterness instantly makes the palate want the more satisfying
tastes. Bitter tones the tissues, a property that gave tonic
water its name. Bitter is the best taste, along with sweet,
for cooling you off in hot weather. When the body has become
toxic, inflamed, hot, or itchy as a result of Pitta aggravation,
bitter is considered the best corrective. (Bitter quinine
bark soothes fever, for example.)
Pungent
Pungent foods: Cayenne, chili
peppers, onions and garlic, radishes, ginger, spicy food
in general.
Increases Vata and Pitta
Decreases Kapha
In Ayurveda, hot, spicy food is considered
to have its own taste, called pungent. Pungency is immediately
recognizable because it causes a burning sensation (the
increased Pitta) and thirst (the drying effects of increased
Vata). Pungency heats up the body and makes fluids flow
out of it. As a result, digestion is increased and congested
tissues are cleaned out. Sweat, tears, saliva, mucus, and
the blood all start flowing when pungency is present. Because
it flushes out your sinus cavities, pungent food is the
best for balancing Kapha, which when aggravated leads to
congestion of mucous membranes. Western medicine long thought
that spicy food must be bad for anyone with irritated mucous
membranes, but the effect of opening and flushing out the
tissues is now considered extremely beneficial; sufferers
of chronic bronchitis and asthma have sometimes been put
on Mexican food laden with chili pepper. The anti-toxic
effect of pungent is said to help clear the skin, even though
Pitta is increased--the Vata dryness cleans out the oily
pores that exacerbate acne.
Astringent
Astringent foods: Beans, lentils,
apples, pears, cabbage,broccoli, cauliflower,potatoes
Increases Vata
Decreases Pitta and Kapha
Astringent, the taste that makes
your mouth dry and puckered, is the least familiar of the
six rasas. It is an alkaline taste, equal but opposite to
the puckering of sour lemons. Like bitter, astringent is
Vata--the gas produced by boiled cabbage and the dry, mealy
taste of beans are both Vata effects. Astringency is light
like bitter but more appetizing; traditional cultures around
the world have subsisted on beans, and in the Middle Ages,
cabbage was a staple food throughout Europe. Astringency
is settling; potatoes, carrots, and other earthy foods bring
out this satisfying effect. Astringent is cooling and constrictive;
is stops the flow of secretions such as sweat and tears
(making beans a good pairing for chili peppers, since they
offset each other). In excess, its constricting effect may
lead to Vata complaints of constipation and dry mouth, along
with gas or distention in the lower abdomen. People who
have a dry wit are astringent. It is a quality that dampens
excitement and brings you back to yourself. Taken too far,
however, astringency becomes shriveling. The sudden constriction
when you are seized by fear and the dry mouth that anxiety
brings are both negative astringent qualities. Astringent
emotions lack warmth in general; to be old, cold, and shriveled
up is what makes people into old prunes if they age badly.
If there is a Vata imbalance in the body, astringent food
is undesirable.
Agni--The digestive fire
Most people have never consulted
a physician about their digestion. As a society used to
good health, we take for granted our ability to process
food, and, in the absence of a serious problem like peptic
ulcers colitis, we ignore the occasional upset stomach or
uncomfortable night spent after "eating the whole thing".
Ayurveda, on the other hand, considers poor digestion a
major factor in the disease process and extols good digestion
as the giver of health. Every cell has been created from
food. If the food has been used well, then the cells will
be built well; if it has been used badly, then the disease
process has already started. The Ayurvedic sages liked to
say that if you could digest it properly, poison would be
good for you,, while with poor digestion, a person can die
from drinking nectar. top
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